Let's address each question based on the social structure of Ancient Egypt.
Question 1: Which social class had the most people?
Response: Farmers and Slaves
Explanation: The largest social class in Ancient Egypt was typically the farmers, as agriculture was the backbone of the economy. They constituted a significant portion of the population, with many peasants working the land. Slaves were also part of this class, further increasing its numbers. In comparison, craftsmen, merchants, and scribes were fewer in number as they held more specialized roles.
Question 2: Choose the social classes most likely to read and write.
Response: Pharaoh, Government Officials, Nobles, Priests, Scribes
Explanation: In Ancient Egypt, literacy was mainly reserved for the elite classes, including the Pharaoh, government officials, nobles, priests, and scribes. These individuals were educated and trained in reading and writing, particularly in hieroglyphics, to perform their administrative, religious, and record-keeping duties. Craftsmen, soldiers, farmers, and slaves generally did not receive formal education, which limited their ability to read and write.