In the reaction provided, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) reacts with acetic acid (HC₂H₃O₂) to form sodium acetate (NaC₂H₃O₂), water (H₂O), and carbon dioxide (CO₂).
Here are some correct statements about the reaction:
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Gas Production: The reaction produces carbon dioxide (CO₂), which is observed as bubbles or fizzing when baking soda and vinegar (acetic acid) are mixed.
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Acid-Base Reaction: This is an example of an acid-base reaction, where sodium bicarbonate acts as a weak base and acetic acid acts as a weak acid.
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Neutralization: The reaction is a form of neutralization where the acid (HC₂H₃O₂) and the base (NaHCO₃) react to form a salt (NaC₂H₃O₂) and water.
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Endothermic Reaction: The reaction absorbs heat from the surroundings, making the mixture feel cooler, which is characteristic of endothermic reactions.
If you have specific statements to evaluate, please provide them, and I can determine which one is correct based on the information above.