The reaction you provided is the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃), which can be represented as:
\[ \text{CaCO}_3 (s) \rightarrow \text{CaO} (s) + \text{CO}_2 (g) \]
In this reaction, calcium carbonate decomposes into calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO₂).
If you start with 30 g of calcium carbonate, according to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of the products should equal the mass of the reactants, assuming all of the CO₂ produced is released as a gas and not collected.
So, the total mass of the products will still be:
30 g.
Therefore, the correct answer from your options is 30 g.