The correct chart that accurately describes the achievements of the Renaissance scientists is the following:
Renaissance Scientists
Scientist Achievement
Leonardo da Vinci Created plans for flying and underwater devices
Nicolaus Copernicus Proposed that the sun was the center of the universe
Tycho Brahe Established an astronomical observatory to track the movement of the stars and planets
Johannes Kepler Calculated the orbits of the planets revolving around the sun
Galileo Galilei Invented an astronomical telescope to observe the moon
This chart correctly matches each scientist with their corresponding achievements.