Use the chart to answer the question.

Question

Civilization Characteristics
Inca Empire
Monarch ruler
Centralized government
Ethnic Inca nobility
Local and regional administrators with some autonomy
Mayan Civilization
Demigod king
Unique city-states with own laws, culture, and history
Three-tiered system of classes
Women rulers were common
Roman Republic
Two annually elected consuls
Senate and assemblies worked together to help the consuls make decisions
Plebeians and patricians made up the Tribal and Centuriate Assemblies
Dictator in times of dire need
Which example best explains the most crucial element of each civilization?

(1 point)
Responses

The Roman Republic’s senate and assemblies were crucial for decision making. The Inca Empire’s administrators helped the king keep order and law in different territories, no matter how large the empire was. The Mayan civilization had city-states that were less centralized than either the Republic or Inca Empire.
The Roman Republic’s senate and assemblies were crucial for decision making. The Inca Empire’s administrators helped the king keep order and law in different territories, no matter how large the empire was. The Mayan civilization had city-states that were less centralized than either the Republic or Inca Empire.

The Roman Republic’s dictator was the most important person in the entire system of governance. The Inca monarch was the most important part of the empire, as he did not rely on other sources of help or information. The Mayan three-tiered social system was the most important element, as it helped the demigod ruler make decisions.
The Roman Republic’s dictator was the most important person in the entire system of governance. The Inca monarch was the most important part of the empire, as he did not rely on other sources of help or information. The Mayan three-tiered social system was the most important element, as it helped the demigod ruler make decisions.

The Roman Republic’s annually elected consuls were the single most important element of the Republic. The Mayan ethnic nobility was crucial in helping decide who the next king would be. The Incan monarch was the most important part of the centralized government.
The Roman Republic’s annually elected consuls were the single most important element of the Republic. The Mayan ethnic nobility was crucial in helping decide who the next king would be. The Incan monarch was the most important part of the centralized government.

The Roman Republic’s plebeian and patrician classes were important in decision making. The Mayans centralized government was solely responsible for all functions within the empire. The Incan tolerance for women rulers was important in lawmaking.
The Roman Republic’s plebeian and patrician classes were important in decision making. The Mayans centralized government was solely responsible for all functions within the empire. The Incan tolerance for women rulers was important in lawmaking.
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Answer 1

The most accurate response that explains the crucial elements of each civilization is:

The Roman Republic’s senate and assemblies were crucial for decision-making. The Inca Empire’s administrators helped the king keep order and law in different territories, no matter how large the empire was. The Mayan civilization had city-states that were less centralized than either the Republic or Inca Empire.

This option effectively highlights the key aspects of governance for each civilization: the collaborative decision-making in the Roman Republic, the administrative structure of the Inca Empire, and the decentralized nature of the Mayan city-states.