Question

Use the chart to answer the question. Civilization Characteristics Inca Empire Monarch ruler Centralized government Ethnic Inca nobility Local and regional administrators with some autonomy Mayan Civilization Demigod king Unique city-states with own laws, culture, and history Three-tiered system of classes Women rulers were common Roman Republic Two annually elected consuls Senate and assemblies worked together to help the consuls make decisions Plebeians and patricians made up the Tribal and Centuriate Assemblies Dictator in times of dire need Which example best explains the most crucial element of each civilization? (1 point) Responses The Roman Republic’s plebeian and patrician classes were important in decision making. The Mayans centralized government was solely responsible for all functions within the empire. The Incan tolerance for women rulers was important in lawmaking. The Roman Republic’s plebeian and patrician classes were important in decision making. The Mayans centralized government was solely responsible for all functions within the empire. The Incan tolerance for women rulers was important in lawmaking. The Roman Republic’s dictator was the most important person in the entire system of governance. The Inca monarch was the most important part of the empire, as he did not rely on other sources of help or information. The Mayan three-tiered social system was the most important element, as it helped the demigod ruler make decisions. The Roman Republic’s dictator was the most important person in the entire system of governance. The Inca monarch was the most important part of the empire, as he did not rely on other sources of help or information. The Mayan three-tiered social system was the most important element, as it helped the demigod ruler make decisions. The Roman Republic’s annually elected consuls were the single most important element of the Republic. The Mayan ethnic nobility was crucial in helping decide who the next king would be. The Incan monarch was the most important part of the centralized government. The Roman Republic’s annually elected consuls were the single most important element of the Republic. The Mayan ethnic nobility was crucial in helping decide who the next king would be. The Incan monarch was the most important part of the centralized government. The Roman Republic’s senate and assemblies were crucial for decision making. The Inca Empire’s administrators helped the king keep order and law in different territories, no matter how large the empire was. The Mayan civilization had city-states that were less centralized than either the Republic or Inca Empire.

Answer 1

The Roman Republic’s annually elected consuls were the single most important element of the Republic.