Use the chart below to answer the questions:

Country Population
(1997 estimate) Area
(square km)
U.S. 272,648,000 9,364,520
Romania 22,609,000 237,391
Ghana 18,339,000 237,533

Which of these countries has the greatest population density? Which has the least? Provide an explanation and proof for your answer to receive full credit.

1 answer

To calculate the population density of each country, we can use the formula:

\[ \text{Population Density} = \frac{\text{Population}}{\text{Area}} \]

We will calculate the population density for each country using the data provided.

United States

  • Population: 272,648,000
  • Area: 9,364,520 square km

\[ \text{Population Density (U.S.)} = \frac{272,648,000}{9,364,520} \approx 29.1 \text{ people per square km} \]

Romania

  • Population: 22,609,000
  • Area: 237,391 square km

\[ \text{Population Density (Romania)} = \frac{22,609,000}{237,391} \approx 95.4 \text{ people per square km} \]

Ghana

  • Population: 18,339,000
  • Area: 237,533 square km

\[ \text{Population Density (Ghana)} = \frac{18,339,000}{237,533} \approx 77.1 \text{ people per square km} \]

Summary of Population Densities:

  • U.S.: 29.1 people/sq km
  • Romania: 95.4 people/sq km
  • Ghana: 77.1 people/sq km

Conclusion:

  • The country with the greatest population density is Romania with approximately 95.4 people per square km.
  • The country with the least population density is the United States with approximately 29.1 people per square km.

This proof is derived from the calculated population densities based on the given population and area for each country.