Use the cause and effect table to answer the question.

Question

Cause
Effect
The Soviet Union launched Sputnik into orbit.
?
Which of the following best completes the chart?
(1 point)
• The United States developed a series of ballistic missiles that carry nuclear weapons more than 3,000 miles.
• Julius Rosenberg was tried, convicted, and executed for selling American nuclear weapons plans to the Soviets.
Congress passed the National Aeronautics and Space Act, creating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
• The United States began developing its own satellite that could orbit higher and faster than the Soviet's satellite.

Answer 1

The cause of the Soviet Union launching Sputnik into orbit primarily led to a significant response from the United States in terms of space exploration and technology. The best option to complete the chart is:

Congress passed the National Aeronautics and Space Act, creating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

This response reflects the direct impact that Sputnik's launch had on U.S. policy and initiatives in the space race.