Use the additive inverse to solve -972.18 - (-452.76).

1 answer

To solve the expression \(-972.18 - (-452.76)\) using the concept of additive inverses, we can rewrite the double negative:

\[ -972.18 - (-452.76) = -972.18 + 452.76 \]

Now we need to perform the addition:

To do this, we can align the numbers:

  -972.18
+  452.76
-----------

To perform this calculation, we can consider it as adding the absolute values and taking care of the signs.

  1. Add the absolute values: \(972.18 + 452.76\).
    • Start with the hundredths: \(0.18 + 0.76 = 0.94\) (which we carry over 1 to the tenths).
    • Next, the tenths: \(7 + 5 = 12\) (including carry 1 from hundredths) gives us \(2\) with a carry of \(1\) to the units.
    • Now for units: \(2 + 2 + 1 = 5\).
    • Next, the tens: \(9 + 4 = 13\) gives us \(3\) with a carry of \(1\) to the hundreds.
    • And lastly, the hundreds: \(9 + 0 + 1 = 10\).

So, we get \( 452.76 + 972.18 = 1424.94\).

  1. Now, we know that \(-972.18\) is negative, and \(452.76\) is positive, so we confirm the resulting sign:
    • The larger absolute value is that of \(-972.18\).

Next, we compute the difference of absolute values since the sum is negative. Thus, \(972.18 - 452.76 = 519.42\) is also a straightforward calculation:

  972.18
- 452.76
-----------

Going across, we have:

  • For hundredths: \(8 - 6 = 2\)
  • For tenths: \(1 - 7\) (borrow) becomes \(11 - 7 = 4\)
  • For units: \(2 - 2 = 0\)
  • For tens: \(7 - 5 = 2\)
  • For hundreds: \(9 - 4 = 5\)

Finally, we find that:

\(-972.18 + 452.76 = -519.42\).

Thus, the result of the original expression is:

\[ \boxed{-519.42} \]