To solve the expression \(-1223 - (-856)\), we can use the property of additive inverses. The additive inverse of a number \(a\) is \(-a\).
Here, subtracting a negative is the same as adding the positive, so we rewrite the expression:
\[ -1223 - (-856) = -1223 + 856 \]
Now, we perform the addition:
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Calculate the absolute values: \[ |1223| = 1223 \quad \text{and} \quad |856| = 856 \]
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Subtract \(856\) from \(1223\): \[ 1223 - 856 = 367 \]
Since \(-1223\) is larger in absolute value and is negative, we recognize the result is negative:
\[ -1223 + 856 = -367 \]
The final result is \(-367\).
Since there is no fractional part, we can express this as a mixed number:
\[ -367 = -367 \frac{0}{1} \]
Thus, the answer as a mixed number is:
\[ \boxed{-367} \]