Use proportional relationships to solve this mixture problem. Wendell is making a fruit salad consisting of melon and strawberry. Melon costs $0.45 per pound and strawberries cost $1.65 per pound. He wants his fruit salad to contain 4 times as much melon as strawberries. If Wendell has $10.50, how many whole pounds of melon and how many whole pounds of strawberries should he buy for his fruit salad?(1 point)

Responses

Wendell should buy 1.8 pounds of melon and 1.65 pounds of strawberries.
Wendell should buy 1.8 pounds of melon and 1.65 pounds of strawberries.

Wendell should buy 8 pounds of melon and 2 pounds of strawberries.
Wendell should buy 8 pounds of melon and 2 pounds of strawberries.

Wendell should buy 12 pounds of melon and 3 pounds of strawberries.
Wendell should buy 12 pounds of melon and 3 pounds of strawberries.

Wendell should buy 4 pounds of melon and 1 pound of strawberries.

1 answer

Let's define the variables:

  • Let \( s \) be the number of pounds of strawberries.
  • Since Wendell wants 4 times as much melon as strawberries, the number of pounds of melon will be \( 4s \).

Now, let's set up the cost equation based on the prices:

  • The cost of strawberries is \( 1.65s \) dollars.
  • The cost of melon is \( 0.45 \times 4s = 1.80s \) dollars.

The total cost equation becomes:

\[ 1.65s + 1.80s = 10.50 \]

Combining like terms gives:

\[ 3.45s = 10.50 \]

Now, we can solve for \( s \):

\[ s = \frac{10.50}{3.45} \approx 3.04 \]

Since Wendell needs whole pounds, we can round \( s \) to the nearest whole number, which is 3. So he should buy approximately 3 pounds of strawberries.

Next, we can calculate the amount of melon:

\[ \text{Pounds of melon} = 4s = 4 \times 3 = 12 \text{ pounds} \]

Now, let’s check the total cost:

  • Cost of strawberries: \( 3 \times 1.65 = 4.95 \) dollars.
  • Cost of melon: \( 12 \times 0.45 = 5.40 \) dollars.
  • Total cost: \( 4.95 + 5.40 = 10.35 \) dollars, which is less than $10.50 but still within budget.

So, the most reasonable whole number solution based on the options provided is as follows:

Wendell should buy 12 pounds of melon and 3 pounds of strawberries.