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Key Events After the Spanish American War
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Philippine-American War
- Who: The United States military and Filipino revolutionaries, led by figures like Emilio Aguinaldo.
- What: A conflict between the United States and Filipino rebels, following the annexation of the Philippines by the U.S.
- When: 1899-1902
- Where: The Philippines
- Why: After Spain ceded the Philippines to the U.S., many Filipinos opposed American control and sought to establish their own independence.
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Building of the Panama Canal
- Who: The United States government, under President Theodore Roosevelt, and the Panamanian officials.
- What: Construction of a canal to facilitate maritime trade.
- When: Construction began in 1904 and completed in 1914.
- Where: Panama
- Why: The U.S. aimed to enhance naval mobility and promote trade between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
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Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine
- Who: President Theodore Roosevelt and Latin American nations.
- What: An extension of the Monroe Doctrine asserting U.S. intervention in Latin America.
- When: Announced in 1904
- Where: Latin America
- Why: To justify U.S. intervention to stabilize countries in the region and prevent European intervention.
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U.S. Occupation of Haiti
- Who: U.S. Marines and the Haitian population.
- What: U.S. military intervention in Haiti to stabilize the political situation.
- When: 1915-1934
- Where: Haiti
- Why: The U.S. sought to protect American interests and maintain stability after a series of political crises in Haiti.
Summary of the Spanish American War and Aftermath
The Spanish-American War, fought in 1898, resulted from U.S. intervention in Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. The war ended with a U.S. victory, leading to the Treaty of Paris, where Spain ceded Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the U.S. The aftermath saw the U.S. emerge as an imperial power, engaging in further conflicts and establishing control over regions in the Caribbean and Pacific.
Definitions
- Annex: To add a territory to an existing political unit, such as a country or state, often through formal action such as a treaty.
- Imperialism: A policy or practice by which a country extends its power and influence over other nations or territories, often through military force or diplomatic means.
Blockade Definition
- Blockade: An action taken to prevent goods, services, or people from entering or leaving a specific area, often used during wartime to restrict the enemy's supplies and resources.
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