To divide the polynomial \( 35x^9 - 42x^8 - 5x^5 + 6x^4 \) by \( 5x^2 - 6x \) using long division, we'll follow the steps systematically.
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Start with the dividend and divisor: \[ \text{Dividend} = 35x^9 - 42x^8 - 5x^5 + 6x^4 \] \[ \text{Divisor} = 5x^2 - 6x \]
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Divide the leading term of the dividend by the leading term of the divisor: \[ \frac{35x^9}{5x^2} = 7x^7 \]
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Multiply the entire divisor by \( 7x^7 \): \[ 7x^7(5x^2 - 6x) = 35x^9 - 42x^8 \]
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Subtract this from the original dividend: \[ (35x^9 - 42x^8 - 5x^5 + 6x^4) - (35x^9 - 42x^8) = 0 - 5x^5 + 6x^4 \] So, we have: \[ -5x^5 + 6x^4 \]
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Repeat the division. Now we have: \[ \text{New Dividend} = -5x^5 + 6x^4 \] Divide the leading term: \[ \frac{-5x^5}{5x^2} = -x^3 \]
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Multiply the entire divisor by \(-x^3\): \[ -x^3(5x^2 - 6x) = -5x^5 + 6x^4 \]
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Subtract this from the current dividend: \[ (-5x^5 + 6x^4) - (-5x^5 + 6x^4) = 0 \]
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Now combine the results: The result from the long division is: \[ 7x^7 - x^3 \]
Thus, the final answer, written in standard form, is: \[ \boxed{7x^7 - x^3} \]