To solve the equation \( x^2 = 81 \) by inspection, we can think of numbers whose squares equal 81.
The two numbers that satisfy this are:
- \( 9 \) because \( 9^2 = 81 \)
- \( -9 \) because \( (-9)^2 = 81 \)
Thus, the complete solution set is:
\({ -9, 9 }\)
So, the correct response is:
\({ -9, 9 }\)