To solve the equation \( x^2 = 196 \) by inspection, we can determine the values of \( x \) that satisfy the equation.
We know that:
- \( 14^2 = 196 \)
- and \( (-14)^2 = 196 \).
Thus, the solutions to the equation are \( x = 14 \) and \( x = -14 \).
Therefore, the correct solution set is:
\({-14, 14}\)