To solve the equation \( x^2 = 10^{10} \), we can take the square root of both sides. The square root operation yields both a positive and a negative solution.
Calculating the square root:
\[ x = \pm \sqrt{10^{10}} = \pm 10^{5} \]
Thus, the solutions are:
\[ x = 10^5 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -10^5 \]
This means the solution set is:
\[ { -10^5, 10^5 } \]
So, the correct response is:
\[ {−10^5, 10^5} \]