To compare the functions \( f(x) = x \) and \( f(x) = 3x - 4 \), we can analyze the changes in slope and vertical translation between the two equations.
-
Slope:
- For \( f(x) = x \), the slope is 1 (since it can be rewritten as \( f(x) = 1x + 0 \)).
- In Equation A, \( f(x) = 3x - 4 \), the slope is 3.
- This means the slope increases by a factor of 3 (from 1 to 3).
-
Vertical Translation:
- The original function \( f(x) = x \) has a y-intercept of 0.
- In Equation A, the function \( f(x) = 3x - 4 \) has a y-intercept of -4.
- This indicates that the graph of the function moves down the y-axis by 4 units (from 0 to -4).
So, the correct response that summarizes these changes is:
The slope increases by a factor of 3 and the graph of the function moves down the y-axis 4 units.