To find the composite number that fits the given criteria, let's analyze the information step by step:
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The number must be a composite number. Composite numbers are integers greater than 1 that are not prime—that is, they have more divisors than just 1 and themselves.
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The number is greater than 16, but less than 20. The integers between 16 and 20 are 17, 18, and 19.
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Among these numbers, we need to identify which is a composite number.
- 17 is a prime number (it has no divisors other than 1 and itself).
- 18 is a composite number (its factors are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 18).
- 19 is a prime number.
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Now, we must consider the condition about the factors being "a number and the number doubled." This suggests that one of the factors of the number must have a corresponding factor that is twice that number.
For 18:
- The factors of 18 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 18.
- Here, we can see:
- If we take the number 3 (factor) and its double, which is 6 — both 3 and 6 are factors of 18, fitting the criteria.
Therefore, the composite number you are looking for is 18.