Use a table to answer the question for students bring the potential energy of some states of matter which student is correct

Answer 1

Here is a table comparing the potential energy of different states of matter:

State of Matter Potential Energy
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Solid Low - particles are closely packed
Liquid Medium - particles are more spread out than in solids
Gas High - particles are far apart and move freely
Plasma Very high - particles are highly ionized and energetic

Now, let's analyze the potential energy provided by different students:

Student A: "In a solid state, the potential energy is very high."
- Incorrect. In a solid state, particles are closely packed, which leads to low potential energy.

Student B: "In a liquid state, the potential energy is higher than in a solid state."
- Correct. In a liquid state, particles are more spread out compared to solids, resulting in medium potential energy.

Student C: "The potential energy of a gas is lower than in a liquid state."
- Incorrect. The potential energy of a gas is higher than in a liquid state as gas particles are far apart and have more freedom of movement.

Student D: "The potential energy of plasma is the lowest among all states of matter."
- Incorrect. Plasma has the highest potential energy among all states of matter since its particles are highly ionized and energetic.

Based on the table and analysis, Student B is the correct one in describing the potential energy of a liquid state being higher than in a solid state.