Part A:
One positive effect on human health due to urbanization is increased access to healthcare facilities, leading to better health outcomes for residents.
One negative effect on human health due to urbanization is increased pollution levels in urban areas, which can lead to respiratory problems and other health issues for residents.
Part B:
1. Habitat destruction: Urbanization often results in the clearing of land for development, leading to the destruction of natural habitats for plants and animals. This can disrupt ecosystems and lead to a loss of biodiversity.
2. Pollution: Urban areas produce large amounts of pollution from vehicles, factories, and other sources. This pollution can contaminate land and water sources, negatively impacting ecosystems and the organisms that rely on them.
3. Stormwater runoff: Urbanization can result in increased impervious surfaces like roads and buildings, which can lead to an increase in stormwater runoff. This runoff can carry pollutants like chemicals and waste into nearby water bodies, affecting aquatic ecosystems and water quality.
Urbanization is the shift of a population from rural to urban areas.
Part A
What would be one positive and one negative effect on human health due to urbanization?
(2 points)
BU
Part B
Describe three ways that urbanization could affect land and aquatic ecosystems around cities
(3 points)
1 answer