To find how many additional pounds \( P \) it takes for UPS and FedEx to cost the same, we can set up equations for the total charges of both services based on the weight in pounds.
UPS Charges
For UPS:
- The cost for the first pound is $7.
- The cost for additional pounds is $0.20 per pound.
- Therefore, for \( P \) additional pounds (where the total weight is \( 1 + P \)): \[ \text{Cost}_{UPS} = 7 + 0.20P \]
FedEx Charges
For FedEx:
- The cost for the first pound is $5.
- The cost for additional pounds is $0.30 per pound.
- Therefore, for \( P \) additional pounds (where the total weight is \( 1 + P \)): \[ \text{Cost}_{FedEx} = 5 + 0.30P \]
Setting Up the Equation
To find the number of additional pounds where both costs are equal, we can set the two cost equations equal to each other: \[ 7 + 0.20P = 5 + 0.30P \]
Solving for \( P \)
- Subtract \( 0.20P \) from both sides: \[ 7 = 5 + 0.10P \]
- Subtract 5 from both sides: \[ 2 = 0.10P \]
- Divide both sides by 0.10: \[ P = \frac{2}{0.10} = 20 \]
Conclusion
It will take 20 additional pounds for UPS and FedEx to cost the same.