United States penitentiaries can be classified into several categories based on their security levels:
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Minimum Security Prisons: These facilities typically house inmates who are considered low-risk and are often non-violent offenders. They have fewer security measures and may allow more freedom of movement.
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Medium Security Prisons: These prisons house inmates who are considered to be a moderate risk. They have more security than minimum-security prisons, including more supervision and a more restrictive environment.
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High Security Prisons: Also known as maximum security prisons, these facilities are designed to house the most dangerous offenders. They have the highest level of security and strict protocols to prevent escape and maintain order.
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Administrative Prisons: These are specialized facilities that manage inmates with specific needs, such as those with serious mental health issues or those in need of protection.
In summary, U.S. penitentiaries include minimum security, medium security, high security, and administrative prisons.