United States Age Structure

In 2-3 sentences, propose one social, historical, or economic factor that should not include post world war and could explain why the Baby Boomer generation is so much larger than the Gen X, Gen Y, or Gen Z cohorts Predict how Gen Y and Gen Z will affect the age structure and growth rate of the United States and will change once Gen X reaches retirement ago (65+)

(4 points)

Use the passage to answer the question

This diagram depicts a population pyramid showing the age structure of the United States from 2016 to 2020. The age structure is broken down based on number of males and females, and the color-coded bars indicate the relative population size of each indicated generation: Baby Boomers, Gen X, Gen Y, and Gen Z

2016-2020

JEE

Male Female

A)

Age

75-79 +

70-74 65-69 1

60-64+

55-59

50-54 1

45-49 T

35-39 40-44

47

30-34

25-29 20-24

15-19

600 M

400 M

200 M

OM

200 M

Gen Z

Baby Boomer

Gen X

Gen Y

400 M

POPULATION OPULATION PYRAMID: WORLD

10-14 5-9

04 I

1 answer

One social factor that could explain why the Baby Boomer generation is so much larger than the Gen X, Gen Y, or Gen Z cohorts is the trend of larger family sizes during the post-World War II era in the United States. During this time period, there was a cultural emphasis on marriage and starting a family, leading to a higher birth rate among Baby Boomers. Additionally, economic prosperity during this time may have also contributed to larger families.

As Gen Y and Gen Z cohorts continue to grow and enter the workforce, they will have an impact on the age structure and growth rate of the United States. These younger generations may contribute to a slower population growth rate due to factors such as delayed marriage, lower birth rates, and increased focus on career over starting a family. Once Gen X reaches retirement age (65+), there may be a shift in the age structure as a larger proportion of the population enters older age groups, potentially leading to increased demand for healthcare and social services for seniors.