In this lesson, we will be applying our knowledge of the Age of Industry to analyze and understand the social, economic, and political changes that occurred during this time period. We will also explore the impact of industrialization on various aspects of society, including living conditions, working conditions, and the rise of capitalism.
One of the key social changes that occurred during the Age of Industry was the growth of urbanization. As industries expanded, people flocked to cities in search of work, leading to overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions. This rapid urbanization also led to the development of new social classes, as wealthy industrialists emerged alongside a growing working class.
Working conditions during this time were often harsh and dangerous, with long hours, low wages, and minimal regulations to protect workers. Child labor was also widespread, as children were often employed in factories and mines to supplement their family's income. The labor movement emerged as a response to these poor working conditions, leading to the establishment of labor unions and the fight for workers' rights.
Economically, the Age of Industry saw the rise of capitalism as the dominant economic system. Industrialization led to the growth of factories and large-scale production, which in turn fueled economic growth and innovation. However, this economic growth was not evenly distributed, as inequalities between the wealthy industrialists and the working class continued to widen.
Politically, industrialization also had a significant impact. As industries grew in power and influence, governments were forced to adapt to the changing economic landscape. This led to the rise of new political ideologies, such as liberalism and socialism, which advocated for government intervention in the economy to protect workers and regulate industry.
Overall, the Age of Industry was a period of rapid social, economic, and political change. By analyzing and understanding the impact of industrialization on society, we can gain insight into the challenges and opportunities that emerged during this transformative time in history.
UNIT 5
Age of Industry
LESSON 9
Age of Industry Apply
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