Unit 3 Lesson 8: Calling the Constitutional Convention
Who was involved?
The Constitutional Convention involved prominent figures such as George Washington, who presided over the Convention, Benjamin Franklin, James Madison (often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution"), Alexander Hamilton, and many other delegates from the thirteen states. The event was also influenced by various groups, including state governments, the Articles of Confederation proponents, and those advocating for a stronger federal government.
What happened?
The Constitutional Convention convened to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which had proven inadequate in governing the newly independent states. Delegates from twelve states (Rhode Island was absent) met in Philadelphia in 1787 to draft a new framework for government. The result was the United States Constitution, which established a stronger federal government with a system of checks and balances, and included the Bill of Rights to protect individual liberties.
Where did the event take place?
The event took place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, specifically at the Pennsylvania State House, now known as Independence Hall.
When did the event take place?
The Constitutional Convention took place from May 25 to September 17, 1787.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
The Constitutional Convention is significant to Georgia’s history because Georgia was one of the original thirteen colonies and played a role in shaping the nation’s governing principles. The state's delegates, including William Pierce and Abraham Baldwin, contributed to the discussions and the ultimate decision to adopt a federal Constitution. The Constitution itself affected Georgia regarding representation, the balance of power, and its position within the newly formed United States, leading to further growth and development in Georgia in subsequent years. Additionally, the ratification debates in Georgia shaped the state's political landscape, highlighting the importance of federal versus state power during that era.
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