Here's a comprehensive breakdown of the events and their significance to Georgia's history based on the provided topics:
Unit 3 Lesson 1: The End of the French and Indian War
The French and Indian War
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Who was involved? British forces, French forces, Native American tribes (such as the Iroquois and Algonquin), and colonial militias.
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What happened? The French and Indian War (1754-1763) was a conflict between Great Britain and France, along with their respective allies, over territory in North America. It was primarily fought in the Ohio River Valley and Canada. The war ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763, leading to British dominance in North America.
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Where did the event take place? The conflict predominantly took place in North America, particularly in areas like the Ohio River Valley and along the eastern seaboard, as well as in Canada.
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Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? The war significantly altered the balance of power in North America, impacting Georgia as it expanded territorial claims and led to increased British control. It also set the stage for subsequent colonial discontent, culminating in the American Revolution.
The Proclamation of 1763
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Who was involved? British government, colonial settlers, Native American tribes.
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What happened? In response to conflicts with Native Americans, the British government issued the Proclamation of 1763, which forbade colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains to protect Native lands.
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Where did the event take place? The proclamation affected the lands of British North America, particularly the territories west of the Appalachian Mountains.
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When did the event take place? The Proclamation was issued on October 7, 1763.
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Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? Although it aimed to stabilize relations with Native Americans, it angered colonists eager for land expansion. This fostered dissent that contributed to revolutionary sentiments, particularly in the rapidly growing Georgia colony.
Unit 3 Lesson 2: New Laws and Negative Reactions
The Stamp Act
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Who was involved? British Parliament, American colonists, Georgia's colonial assembly, merchants.
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What happened? The Stamp Act of 1765 imposed a direct tax on paper goods in the colonies, requiring that many printed materials have a tax stamp. This led to widespread protests and was eventually repealed in 1766.
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Where did the event take place? The Stamp Act affected all American colonies, including Georgia.
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When did the event take place? The Stamp Act was enacted on March 22, 1765, and repealed on March 18, 1766.
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Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? The act galvanized opposition against British taxation and governance, increasing political activism in Georgia and aligning it more closely with other colonies in the push for independence.
Unit 3 Lesson 4: Rebellion and Independence
The writing and signing of the Declaration of Independence
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Who was involved? The Second Continental Congress, signers including prominent Georgians like Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, and George Walton.
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What happened? The Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, formally declared the colonies' independence from Britain.
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Where did the event take place? The Declaration was adopted in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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When did the event take place? It was signed on July 4, 1776.
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Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? Georgia's signers played crucial roles in the movement towards independence, reflecting the colony's commitment to the revolutionary cause. It set a precedent for governance and the rights of individuals.
Unit 3 Lesson 6: The American Revolution
The Battle of Kettle Creek
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Who was involved? Patriot forces led by Colonel Elijah Clarke, Loyalist troops, local militia from Georgia.
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What happened? On February 14, 1779, Patriot forces defeated a Loyalist militia in a surprise attack during the American Revolution, boosting morale for the American cause.
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Where did the event take place? Kettle Creek, in present-day Wilkes County, Georgia.
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What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in? It took place in northeastern Georgia.
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When did the event take place? The battle occurred on February 14, 1779.
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Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? The victory at Kettle Creek helped secure control of the backcountry for the Patriots and demonstrated Georgian participation in the broader revolutionary struggle.
The Siege of Savannah (during the American Revolution)
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Who was involved? British forces led by General Augustine Prevost, American and French forces led by General Lincoln and the Comte d'Estaing.
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What happened? The Siege of Savannah took place in 1779 when British forces besieged the city, which had initially fallen to them in 1778. The Americans and French attempted to retake it, resulting in a disastrous outcome for the American forces.
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Where did the event take place? Savannah, Georgia.
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What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in? Located in the coastal region of Georgia.
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When did the event take place? The siege took place from September 16 to October 18, 1779.
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Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? The siege was one of the major battles in the Southern Campaign and highlighted the strategic significance of Georgia in the Revolution. It also demonstrated the challenges faced by American forces in the South.
Unit 3 Lesson 7: Georgia Under the Confederation Government
The Articles of Confederation
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Who was involved? Continental Congress, state delegates, including those from Georgia.
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What happened? The Articles of Confederation were adopted in 1781 as the first governing document of the United States, creating a loose confederation of sovereign states.
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Where did the event take place? The Articles were debated and adopted by the Continental Congress, influencing state governance including Georgia.
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When did the event take place? The Articles were ratified on March 1, 1781.
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Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? The Articles represented an early attempt at national governance, affecting how Georgia interacted with the federal system. It led to challenges that ultimately prompted the creation of the U.S. Constitution.
Unit 3 Lesson 8: Calling the Constitutional Convention
The Constitutional Convention and the new US Constitution
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Who was involved? Founding Fathers, state delegates including Georgians like William Few and Abraham Baldwin.
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What happened? The Constitutional Convention convened in Philadelphia in 1787 to address the failures of the Articles of Confederation, resulting in the United States Constitution.
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Where did the event take place? Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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When did the event take place? The Convention took place from May 25 to September 17, 1787.
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Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? The ratification of the Constitution solidified the federal union and provided a framework for governance that was crucial for Georgia's development, as it transitioned from a colony to a state within the United States.
This summary encapsulates significant events and their importance to Georgia's history during this period.
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