Unit 2A: Early and Colonial Georgia
Unit 2 Lesson 4: The Spanish, French, and English in America
Hernando de Soto’s explorations in Georgia
Who was involved?
Hernando de Soto was a Spanish explorer, and he led an expedition that included soldiers and explorers. Native American tribes, like the Muscogee (Creek) and the Cherokee, were also involved as they encountered de Soto and his men.
What happened?
Hernando de Soto explored parts of Georgia while searching for gold and other riches. During his journey in the 1540s, he interacted with Native American tribes, sometimes peacefully and other times violently. He and his men traveled across the land, mapping the area and marking their presence.
Where did the event take place?
The event took place in various locations throughout Georgia, including areas near the Oconee River and historical towns of the Muscogee and Cherokee peoples.
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
The events occurred mostly in the southeastern regions of Georgia, particularly in the areas that are now known as central and northern Georgia.
When did the event take place?
The explorations took place from 1539 to 1543.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
This event is important because it marked one of the first European explorations in Georgia. Hernando de Soto's explorations had impacts on Native American populations and eventually led to further European interest in colonizing the area.
Unit 2 Lesson 5: Settling Georgia and the Charter of 1732
The Charter of 1732
Who was involved?
James Oglethorpe was a key figure involved in creating the Charter of 1732. Other trustees, including members of the British Parliament and King George II, played a role as well. The future settlers of Georgia and Native American tribes were also affected.
What happened?
The Charter of 1732 was established, allowing for the founding of the colony of Georgia. This document outlined the purpose of the colony, which included providing a new home for the poor and debtor prisoners from Britain.
Where did the event take place?
The event took place in Britain, where the charter was granted, but it eventually led to the establishment of the colony in present-day Georgia.
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
The charter influenced the entire state, but specifically western areas near Savannah where the colony was first established.
When did the event take place?
The Charter of 1732 was signed on April 21, 1732.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
It was the beginning of the colony, providing a foundation for Georgia's development as a place for settlers seeking new opportunities and for supporting humanitarian ideals.
Unit 2 Lesson 6: Savannah and Early Life in Georgia
James Oglethorpe arriving in Georgia and founding Savannah
Who was involved?
James Oglethorpe was the main leader involved, along with a group of settlers who came with him. Also involved were the Native Americans who lived in the area, particularly the Yamacraw tribe led by Tomochichi.
What happened?
James Oglethorpe arrived in Georgia in 1733 and founded the city of Savannah. He planned the city layout and established a settlement that followed his vision for the colony, focusing on defense, community, and agriculture.
Where did the event take place?
The event took place in present-day Savannah, Georgia.
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
It took place in the coastal region of Georgia, specifically in the Low Country area.
When did the event take place?
The founding of Savannah occurred in February 1733.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
The founding of Savannah was significant because it laid the groundwork for the colony. It became the first city in Georgia and played a crucial role in its development and governance.
Unit 2 Lesson 9: Georgia Becomes a Royal Colony
Georgia becoming a Royal Colony after the Charter ends
Who was involved?
King George II of Britain, the British government, the Colonial Trustees, and the settlers of Georgia were all involved in the transition.
What happened?
After the Charter of 1732 expired in 1752, Georgia transitioned from a trustee colony to a royal colony. This meant that the colony was no longer governed by trustees but directly by the British crown.
Where did the event take place?
The transition took place in Georgia but was also a decision made in England.
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
The changes affected all regions of Georgia as it altered the governance of the entire colony.
When did the event take place?
Georgia officially became a royal colony in 1752.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
This event is important because it gave the British crown more control over the colony. It marked a change in how Georgia was governed and affected the lives of its settlers, leading to changes in land ownership and governance.
What were the Cash Crops during the Colonial Period? WRIST
W: Wheat
R: Rice
I: Indigo
S: Sugar
T: Tobacco
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