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Unit 2A: Early and Colonial Georgia
Unit 2 Lesson 4: The Spanish, French, and English in America
Hernando de Soto’s explorations in Georgia
Who was involved?
- Hernando de Soto and his Spanish expedition team.
- Indigenous tribes of Georgia such as the Muscogee (Creek) and Cherokee.
What happened?
- Hernando de Soto led an expedition through the southeastern United States, entering Georgia in 1540 in search of gold and riches. He encountered various Native American tribes, often leading to conflicts.
Where did the event take place?
- The exploration primarily took place throughout Georgia and parts of the southeastern United States.
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
- The exploration occurred in various regions, including the southwestern portion of Georgia.
When did the event take place?
- The exploration took place from 1539 to 1543.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
- De Soto’s expedition marked one of the first major European explorations of the area, leading to increased European interest in the region and eventual colonization.
Unit 2 Lesson 5: Settling Georgia and the Charter of 1732
The Charter of 1732
Who was involved?
- King George II of England.
- James Oglethorpe and other trustees who helped establish the colony.
What happened?
- The Charter of 1732 was granted, establishing the colony of Georgia with specific laws and regulations guiding its settlement and development.
Where did the event take place?
- The event was centered in England and the soon-to-be colony of Georgia.
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
- Initial areas designated were along the Savannah River.
When did the event take place?
- The charter was issued on June 9, 1732.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
- The charter marked the formal establishment of Georgia as a colony meant to provide a refuge for the poor and the persecuted, as well as a buffer against Spanish Florida.
Unit 2 Lesson 6: Savannah and Early Life in Georgia
James Oglethorpe arriving in Georgia and founding Savannah
Who was involved?
- James Oglethorpe, the first governor of the colony.
- The early colonists, including indebted people and Jewish immigrants.
What happened?
- Oglethorpe arrived in Georgia in 1733 and established the city of Savannah as the first planned city in the colony.
Where did the event take place?
- The event took place in the area near the mouth of the Savannah River.
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
- Coastal Georgia.
When did the event take place?
- Oglethorpe and his party arrived in February 1733.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
- The founding of Savannah marked the beginning of organized settlement in Georgia and demonstrated Oglethorpe's vision for a new type of society.
Unit 2 Lesson 9: Georgia Becomes a Royal Colony
Georgia becoming a Royal Colony after the Charter ends
Who was involved?
- The British Crown and the colonists of Georgia.
- The trustees overseeing colony administration.
What happened?
- After the Charter of 1732 ended in 1752, Georgia transitioned from a trustee colony to a royal colony, with governance handed over to the British Crown.
Where did the event take place?
- The governance changes occurred in Savannah, Georgia and ultimately across the entire colony.
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
- All regions under colonial Georgia's jurisdiction.
When did the event take place?
- The transition officially occurred in 1752.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
- Becoming a royal colony allowed more direct control from Britain, which influenced Georgia's economy, governance, and relationship with Native Americans and other colonies.
What were the Cash Crops during the Colonial Period? WRIST
- W: Wheat
- R: Rice
- I: Indigo
- S: Sorghum
- T: Tobacco
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