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Unit 2A: Early and Colonial Georgia
Unit 2 Lesson 4: The Spanish, French, and English in America
Hernando de Soto’s explorations in Georgia
Who was involved?
Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
- Hernando de Soto (Spanish explorer)
- Indigenous tribes (e.g., Mississippian culture)
- Spanish crown
What happened? Summarize the event!
Hernando de Soto led an expedition through the southeastern United States, including present-day Georgia, in search of gold and glory. His journey was marked by encounters with Native American tribes and significant exploration of the region.
Where did the event take place?
- Mainly in the southeastern United States, particularly in Georgia.
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
- Various regions including the modern-day area of South Georgia.
When did the event take place?
- The expedition took place from 1539 to 1542.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
- It marked one of the first major European explorations of Georgia, impacting native populations and paving the way for future European colonization.
Unit 2 Lesson 5: Settling Georgia and the Charter of 1732
The Charter of 1732
Who was involved?
Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
- King George II of Great Britain
- James Oglethorpe (founder of Georgia)
- Debtors and the poor from England
What happened? Summarize the event!
The Charter of 1732 established the colony of Georgia as a place for the poor and indebted to start anew. It aimed to protect South Carolina from Spanish Florida and provide a fresh beginning for many.
Where did the event take place?
- In England and subsequently the land that would become Georgia.
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
- Initial settlements were primarily in the coastal region and areas around Savannah.
When did the event take place?
- The charter was granted on April 21, 1732.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
- It laid the foundation for the establishment of Georgia as a colony with unique regulations and a specific social mission.
Unit 2 Lesson 6: Savannah and Early Life in Georgia
James Oglethorpe arriving in Georgia and founding Savannah
Who was involved?
Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
- James Oglethorpe
- New settlers from England
- Indigenous tribes
What happened? Summarize the event!
James Oglethorpe and the first settlers arrived in 1733, establishing the city of Savannah, designed with a grid plan and public squares. This city became the first settlement in Georgia.
Where did the event take place?
- Savannah, Georgia.
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
- Coastal region of Georgia.
When did the event take place?
- February 12, 1733.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
- Savannah became a key site for trade and governance, influencing the development of Georgia's economy and society.
Unit 2 Lesson 9: Georgia Becomes a Royal Colony
Georgia becoming a Royal Colony after the Charter ends
Who was involved?
Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
- British government
- Colonial administrators
- Settlers in Georgia
What happened? Summarize the event!
In 1752, the Charter of 1732 expired, and Georgia became a Royal Colony, allowing more direct control from the Crown and changing the governance and land ownership.
Where did the event take place?
- In the colony of Georgia.
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
- All regions under Georgia's colonial authority.
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
- It marked a significant shift in control and governance, leading to new economic practices and increased population growth.
What were the Cash Crops during the Colonial Period? WRIST
W: Wheat
R: Rice
I: Indigo
S: Sugar
T: Tobacco
Feel free to add more details based on your lessons and findings!
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