Unit 2 Lesson 5: Settling Georgia and the Charter of 1732
Who was involved?
The key individuals and groups involved included James Oglethorpe, the Trustees for establishing the colony, King George II of England, and the prospective settlers. The native populations, such as the Yamacraw Creek, were also affected.
What happened?
The Charter of 1732 was granted by King George II, allowing for the establishment of the Georgia colony. The charter aimed to create a buffer between the British colonies and Spanish Florida, promote social reform by resettling the poor and indebted, and encourage the growth of silk production in the colony.
Where did the event take place?
The event took place in England and later in what is now the state of Georgia.
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
Initially, the charter applied to the lands south of the Savannah River and north of the Altamaha River.
When did the event take place?
The Charter of 1732 was granted on April 21, 1732.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
It marked the legal foundation for the establishment of Georgia as a colonial entity, promoting the ideals of charity, defense, and social reform in the British colonial context.
Unit 2 Lesson 6: Savannah and Early Life in Georgia
Who was involved?
James Oglethorpe was the central figure, alongside the first settlers, including various skilled tradespeople, immigrants, and the local Native American tribes, particularly the Yamacraw.
What happened?
James Oglethorpe arrived in Georgia in 1733, establishing Savannah as the first settlement. He worked with the local Yamacraw Chief Tomochichi to create peaceful relations and plan the layout of the new colony.
Where did the event take place?
The event took place in present-day Savannah, Georgia.
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
Savannah is located in the Coastal Plains region of Georgia.
When did the event take place?
The founding of Savannah occurred in February 1733.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
The founding of Savannah established the first permanent settlement in Georgia, serving as a cultural and economic hub and reflecting the colony's commitment to the principles of social reform and diversity.
Unit 2 Lesson 9: Georgia Becomes a Royal Colony
Who was involved?
The involved parties included the British Crown, the former Trustees, the colonists, and various native groups affected by the changes in governance.
What happened?
In 1752, after years of governing under the Charter, Georgia became a Royal Colony, meaning it was now directly under the control of the British Crown rather than the Trustees. This change altered the structure of government, land ownership principles, and economic practices, transitioning the colony away from the original philanthropic goals.
Where did the event take place?
This transition took place in the colony of Georgia, particularly in its main settlements like Savannah.
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
The change affected all regions of Georgia but prominently impacted the Coastal Plains and the Rising Piedmont areas.
When did the event take place?
Georgia officially became a Royal Colony in 1752.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
This event was crucial as it shifted Georgia's governance from a philanthropic venture to a commercially-focused colony, increasing the use of slavery, enhancing agricultural production, and aligning Georgia more closely with other Southern colonies economically and politically.
What were the Cash Crops during the Colonial Period? WRIST
- W: Wheat - Primarily grown for subsistence and trade.
- R: Rice - A significant cash crop in the coastal regions, especially in South Carolina and Georgia.
- I: Indigo - Another important crop in Georgia known for dye production, widely cultivated in the 18th century.
- S: Silk - Encouraged by the Trustees as a potential cash crop, though it struggled to gain momentum.
- T: Tobacco - Although more prevalent in Virginia and the Carolinas, tobacco was also grown in Georgia.
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