Understanding Interest Quick Check

2 of 52 of 5 Items
Question
Calculate the final loan amount of a $500 credit card loan with a 16% compound interest rate, compounded monthly, for a 1-year term. (1 point)
Responses

$586.14
$586.14

$580.00
$580.00

$86.14
$86.14

$583.20

1 answer

To calculate the final loan amount of a credit card loan with compound interest, you can use the formula for compound interest:

\[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]

Where:

  • \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
  • \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial loan amount).
  • \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal).
  • \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
  • \( t \) is the number of years the money is invested or borrowed.

For your calculation:

  • \( P = 500 \) (the principal amount)
  • \( r = 0.16 \) (16% as a decimal)
  • \( n = 12 \) (interest is compounded monthly)
  • \( t = 1 \) (for 1 year)

Plugging in the values:

\[ A = 500 \left(1 + \frac{0.16}{12}\right)^{12 \times 1} \] \[ A = 500 \left(1 + 0.0133333\right)^{12} \] \[ A = 500 \left(1.0133333\right)^{12} \]

Calculating \( (1 + 0.0133333)^{12} \):

\[ A = 500 \left(1.1734\right) \] (approximately)

\[ A \approx 586.70 \]

Therefore, the closest option to the final amount calculated is $586.14.

Correct answer: $586.14.