The UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), commonly known as the Biodiversity Convention, is an international treaty that was adopted in 1992. The CBD was negotiated under the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and aims to conserve biodiversity, sustainably use its components, and ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process used to systematically assess the potential environmental impacts of proposed projects or policies. It is a tool designed to ensure that development activities take into account their potential environmental, social, and economic consequences, and help decision-makers make informed choices.
While the CBD and EIA are two separate concepts, they can be linked when it comes to the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. Many countries have incorporated the principles of the CBD into their national environmental legislation, including the requirement to conduct EIA for projects that may potentially impact biodiversity.
In this context, EIA processes might include assessments of how projects can affect protected areas, endangered species, or ecosystems of high conservation value. Additionally, EIA processes may also consider recommendations and guidelines put forth by the CBD on issues related to biodiversity conservation, sustainable development, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits from utilizing genetic resources.
Overall, the CBD and EIA can complement each other by promoting the integration of biodiversity considerations into decision-making processes and ensuring that potential impacts on biodiversity are adequately evaluated and mitigated.
UN convention on biodiversity 1992 in EIA
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