To find the number of hours \( h \) that Richard still needs to work to reach a total of 30 hours for the week, we can set up the following equation based on the information provided:
\[
h + 21 \frac{1}{5} = 30
\]
Now let's convert \( 21 \frac{1}{5} \) into an improper fraction:
\[
21 \frac{1}{5} = \frac{21 \times 5 + 1}{5} = \frac{105 + 1}{5} = \frac{106}{5}
\]
Now, substituting this into the equation:
\[
h + \frac{106}{5} = 30
\]
Next, we convert 30 to a fraction with the same denominator:
\[
30 = \frac{150}{5}
\]
Now, we can rewrite the equation as:
\[
h + \frac{106}{5} = \frac{150}{5}
\]
To solve for \( h \), we subtract \( \frac{106}{5} \) from both sides:
\[
h = \frac{150}{5} - \frac{106}{5}
\]
Subtracting these fractions gives us:
\[
h = \frac{150 - 106}{5} = \frac{44}{5}
\]
Now, we can convert \( \frac{44}{5} \) back into a mixed number:
\[
\frac{44}{5} = 8 \frac{4}{5}
\]
Thus, Richard needs to work 8 \(\frac{4}{5}\) hours to reach his goal of 30 hours for the week.
Final Answer:
\[
h + 21 \frac{1}{5} = 30
\]
\[
h = 8 \frac{4}{5}
\]