To determine the number of cars Mr. Schwartz can build before he places an order for more wheels, we need to set up the inequality based on his initial supply of wheels and the wheels used per car.
He starts with 85 wheels and uses 4 wheels for each car, and he will order more once he has fewer than 40 wheels left.
The inequality is set up as follows:
85 - 4x < 40
Now, to find out how many cars he can build before placing the order, we can solve this inequality:
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Start with the inequality: 85 - 4x < 40
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Subtract 85 from both sides: -4x < 40 - 85 -4x < -45
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Divide both sides by -4 (remember to reverse the inequality sign): x > 45 / 4 x > 11.25
Since Mr. Schwartz cannot build a fraction of a car, we take the integer part, which means he can build a maximum of 11 cars.
Therefore, Mr. Schwartz will need to order more wheels after building:
11 cars.