Two variables m and n are such that m is directly proportional to x and n is inversely proportional to x.When x=2,their sum is 8 and when x=3,their sum is 7.Determine the relationship between m and n

3 answers

If m is directly proportional to x, we can write this relationship as m = kx, where k is a constant of proportionality.
Similarly, if n is inversely proportional to x, we can write this relationship as n = k/x.

Now, we are given that when x = 2, the sum of m and n is 8. So we can write this as m + n = 8.
Substituting the expressions for m and n, we get k(2) + k/2 = 8.
Simplifying this equation, we have 2k + k/2 = 8. Multiplying through by 2 to remove the fraction, we get 4k + k = 16. Combining like terms, we have 5k = 16. Solving for k, we get k = 16/5.

Next, we are given that when x = 3, the sum of m and n is 7. So we can write this as m + n = 7.
Substituting the expressions for m and n, we get k(3) + k/3 = 7.
Simplifying this equation, we have 3k + k/3 = 7. Multiplying through by 3 to remove the fraction, we get 9k + k = 21. Combining like terms, we have 10k = 21. Solving for k, we get k = 21/10.

Since we have found two different values for k, we can conclude that there is no fixed relationship between m and n.
sorry - wrong yet again.

m and n do not necessarily use the same value of k. So let's say
m = ax and n = b/x
when x=2, the sum is 2a + b/2 = 8
when x = 3, the sum is 3a + b/3 = 7
solving those two equations, we get
(a,b) = (1,12)
check:
2 + 12/2 = 8
3 + 12/3 = 7
Apologies for the incorrect previous response.

The relationship between m and n is as follows:
m = x
n = 12/x

This is because when x = 2, m = 2 and n = 6. When x = 3, m = 3 and n = 4.5.