Let's analyze the information given concerning the turtles, Velma and Justine.
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Velma's Speed: The equation \( y = 4x \) indicates Velma's distance traveled in meters in relation to time in minutes. From this equation, we can determine that Velma's speed is 4 meters per minute.
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Justine's Speed: The problem states that Justine gets 2 meters in 1 minute. Therefore, Justine's speed is 2 meters per minute.
Now, comparing their speeds:
- Velma: 4 meters per minute
- Justine: 2 meters per minute
From these calculations, we can evaluate the statements:
A. Justine is twice as fast as Velma.
- This statement is false. Justine is slower than Velma.
B. Justine is half as fast as Velma.
- This statement is true. Since Velma's speed is 4 m/min and Justine's is 2 m/min, Justine's speed is indeed half of Velma's speed.
C. Justine and Velma have the same speed.
- This statement is false. They have different speeds.
D. Justine moves a greater distance than Velma each minute.
- This statement is false. Velma moves 4 meters, while Justine moves only 2 meters per minute.
E. Justine moves a shorter distance than Velma each minute.
- This statement is true. Justine moves 2 meters per minute, which is less than Velma's 4 meters.
Thus, the two true statements about their speeds are:
- B. Justine is half as fast as Velma.
- E. Justine moves a shorter distance than Velma each minute.