To find out how long it will take for Gabby and Maggie to be separated by a distance of 1 kilometer, we can first calculate their relative speed.
Gabby's speed: 5 km/h
Maggie's speed: 4 km/h
The difference in their speeds will give us the rate at which the distance between them increases:
\[ \text{Relative speed} = \text{Gabby's speed} - \text{Maggie's speed} = 5 , \text{km/h} - 4 , \text{km/h} = 1 , \text{km/h} \]
Now, we want to find out how long it takes for them to be 1 kilometer apart at this relative speed:
\[ \text{Time} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}} = \frac{1 , \text{km}}{1 , \text{km/h}} = 1 , \text{hour} \]
Therefore, it will take 1 hour for Gabby and Maggie to be separated by a distance of 1 kilometer.
If you want to convert this to minutes:
\[ 1 , \text{hour} = 60 , \text{minutes} \]
So, the answer is 60 minutes or 1 hour.