To find the scale factor of the smaller cylinder to the larger cylinder based on their volumes, you can use the formula for the ratio of the volumes of similar three-dimensional objects.
Given the volumes:
- Volume of the larger cylinder \( V_1 = 512\pi \) in³
- Volume of the smaller cylinder \( V_2 = 64\pi \) in³
To find the ratio of the volumes:
\[ \text{Volume Ratio} = \frac{V_2}{V_1} = \frac{64\pi}{512\pi} = \frac{64}{512} = \frac{1}{8} \]
Since the volumes of similar objects are related by the cube of the scale factor (if \( k \) is the scale factor):
\[ k^3 = \frac{V_2}{V_1} = \frac{1}{8} \]
To find the scale factor \( k \), take the cube root:
\[ k = \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{8}} = \frac{1}{2} \]
Thus, the scale factor of the smaller cylinder to the larger cylinder is:
\[ \frac{1}{2} \]