The two short-term risks of smoking from the options provided are:
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Increased blood pressure - Smoking can lead to a temporary increase in blood pressure and heart rate due to the stimulating effects of nicotine.
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Nicotine cravings - Short-term smoking can lead to cravings for nicotine as the body quickly becomes dependent on it.
The other options, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer, are more long-term risks associated with smoking.