To write an equation showing when the two vats will have an equal amount of liquid, we first need to define the amounts of liquid in each vat.
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Let \( z \) represent the time in minutes.
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The first vat starts empty and is being filled at a rate of 6 gallons per minute. Therefore, the amount of liquid in the first vat after \( z \) minutes is: \[ 6z \]
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The second vat starts with 10 gallons and is being filled at a rate of 4 gallons per minute. Therefore, the amount of liquid in the second vat after \( z \) minutes is: \[ 10 + 4z \]
To find out when both vats have the same amount of liquid, we set the two expressions equal to each other: \[ 6z = 10 + 4z \]
This equation can be solved for \( z \) to find the time when both vats contain the same amount of liquid.