Two pipes are connected to the same tank. When working together, they can fill the tank in 12 hrs. The larger pipe, working alone, can fill the tank in 18 hrs less time than the smaller one. How long would the smaller one take, working alone, to fill the tank?
2 answers
The small pipe will fill the tank in 18 hours.
rate of smaller pipe --- 1/x
rate of larger pipe ---- 1/(x-18) , where x > 18
combined rate = (x-18 + x)/(x(x-18)
= (2x-18)/(x^2 - 18x)
1/[(2x-18)/(x^2 - 18x)] = 12
x^2 - 18x = 24x - 216
x^2 - 42x + 216 = 0
(x - 36)(x - 6)= 0
x = 36 or x = 6
but x = 6 does not fall into my defined domain
so x = 36 <----- It would take the smaller pipe 36 hours by itself
check:
rate #1 = 1/36
rate # 2 = 1/18
combined rate = 1/36 + 1/18 = 1/12
time at combined rate = 1/(1/12) = 12
rate of larger pipe ---- 1/(x-18) , where x > 18
combined rate = (x-18 + x)/(x(x-18)
= (2x-18)/(x^2 - 18x)
1/[(2x-18)/(x^2 - 18x)] = 12
x^2 - 18x = 24x - 216
x^2 - 42x + 216 = 0
(x - 36)(x - 6)= 0
x = 36 or x = 6
but x = 6 does not fall into my defined domain
so x = 36 <----- It would take the smaller pipe 36 hours by itself
check:
rate #1 = 1/36
rate # 2 = 1/18
combined rate = 1/36 + 1/18 = 1/12
time at combined rate = 1/(1/12) = 12