Two objects in a closed system collide while moving directly toward each other. Each has a mass of 1.00 kg and is moving at 1.80 m/s. What is the total momentum after the collision?(1 point)

Responses

0.00 kg·m/s
0.00 kg·m/s

3.60 kg·m/s
3.60 kg·m/s

0.90 kg·m/s
0.90 kg·m/s

1.80 kg·m/s

1 answer

To find the total momentum after the collision, we first need to calculate the total momentum before the collision.

Momentum (p) is calculated using the formula: \[ p = m \cdot v \]

Where:

  • \( m \) is the mass
  • \( v \) is the velocity

Since the two objects are moving directly toward each other, we will consider the direction. We can assign one direction as positive and the other as negative.

Let's consider:

  • Object A (mass = 1.00 kg, velocity = +1.80 m/s)
  • Object B (mass = 1.00 kg, velocity = -1.80 m/s)

The total initial momentum (p_initial) can be calculated as follows: \[ p_{initial} = p_A + p_B \] \[ p_{initial} = (1.00, \text{kg} \cdot 1.80, \text{m/s}) + (1.00, \text{kg} \cdot -1.80, \text{m/s}) \] \[ p_{initial} = 1.80, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s} - 1.80, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s} \] \[ p_{initial} = 0.00, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s} \]

Since momentum is conserved in a closed system, the total momentum after the collision will be the same as before the collision.

Thus, the total momentum after the collision is: \[ p_{final} = p_{initial} = 0.00, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s} \]

The answer is: 0.00 kg·m/s