The statement that could explain the difference in return is:
One of the bonds was sold at face value while the other was sold below face value.
Here’s why this is the best explanation:
- If both bonds have the same face value, maturity date, and yield, then the fundamental payments should be the same if held to maturity. However, if one bond was purchased at a discount (below face value), the total return on that bond would be higher because the bondholder would realize a capital gain in addition to the interest payments received.
The other options provided do not sufficiently explain the difference in returns in the same context because:
- Interest payments being greater would imply differing yields, which contradicts the premise that they have the same yield.
- The difference in bond types (municipal vs. savings bond or corporate vs. savings bond) doesn't inherently affect returns unless additional tax implications or risks are specified.