In acetylene (C2H2), each carbon atom forms:
- A triple bond with the other carbon atom, which consists of three pairs of shared electrons.
- A single bond with one hydrogen atom, which consists of one pair of shared electrons.
Thus, the correct description of how each carbon atom in acetylene bonds is:
Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with hydrogen and three pairs with the other carbon atom.
This is the first response option you provided.