Two carbon atoms (Group 14) bond with two hydrogen atoms (Group 1) to form acetylene ( C2H2

𝐶
2
𝐻
2
). How would each carbon atom in acetylene bond?

(1 point)
Responses

Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with hydrogen and three pairs with the other carbon atom.
Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with hydrogen and three pairs with the other carbon atom.

Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with the other carbon atom and three pairs with each hydrogen atom.
Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with the other carbon atom and three pairs with each hydrogen atom.

Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with the other carbon atom and two pairs with each hydrogen atom.
Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with the other carbon atom and two pairs with each hydrogen atom.

Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with hydrogen and one pair with the other carbon atom.

1 answer

In acetylene (C2H2), each carbon atom forms:

  • A triple bond with the other carbon atom, which consists of three pairs of shared electrons.
  • A single bond with one hydrogen atom, which consists of one pair of shared electrons.

Thus, the correct description of how each carbon atom in acetylene bonds is:

Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with hydrogen and three pairs with the other carbon atom.

This is the first response option you provided.