Two astronaut, as shown in the figure, each having a mass of 62.0 kg, are connected by a 12.00 m rope of negligible mass. They are isolated in space, moving in circles around the point halfway between them at a speed of 5.00 m/s. Treating the astronauts as particles, calculate (b) the rotational energy of the system.

1 answer

The rotational energy of each astronaut is

1/2 * I * omega^2

where I is the moment of inertia, and omega is the angular speed.

The moment inertia of the astronaut is m*r^2

r = 12.0 / 2 = 6 m
v = 5 m/s = omega*r

The total rotational energy is

1/2 * I * omega^2 + 1/2 * I * omega^2 = I * omega^2