To solve for \( x \) and find the measures of the angles \( m∠1 \) and \( m∠2 \), we start with the information given:
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The sum of the two angles is 160°: \[ m∠1 + m∠2 = 160° \]
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The measures of the angles are defined as:
- \( m∠1 = 3x \)
- \( m∠2 = 2x + 10 \)
Now, we substitute these expressions into the equation from step 1: \[ 3x + (2x + 10) = 160 \]
Simplifying this, we combine like terms: \[ 3x + 2x + 10 = 160 \] \[ 5x + 10 = 160 \]
Next, we isolate \( x \) by subtracting 10 from both sides: \[ 5x = 160 - 10 \] \[ 5x = 150 \]
Now, divide both sides by 5: \[ x = \frac{150}{5} = 30 \]
Now that we have \( x \), we can find the measures of the angles:
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Calculate \( m∠1 \): \[ m∠1 = 3x = 3(30) = 90° \]
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Calculate \( m∠2 \): \[ m∠2 = 2x + 10 = 2(30) + 10 = 60 + 10 = 70° \]
Thus, the two unknown angles are:
- \( m∠1 = 90° \)
- \( m∠2 = 70° \)
To summarize:
- \( m∠1 = 90° \)
- \( m∠2 = 70° \)