Since the two adjacent angles are on a straight line, they add up to 180 degrees. Therefore, we can set up the equation:
\[ (5x - 28) + (8x) = 180 \]
Combining like terms:
\[ 13x - 28 = 180 \]
Next, add 28 to both sides:
\[ 13x = 208 \]
Now, divide by 13:
\[ x = \frac{208}{13} = 16 \]
Now that we have the value of \( x \), we can find the measure of the second angle:
\[ 8x = 8 \times 16 = 128° \]
So, the measure of the second angle is 128°.