Tropical Wet climate is only found along the Equator. Land along the Equator receives direct sunlight throughout the year. The tilt of the Earth that creates seasons doesn't affect this area because the land along the Equator never tilts away from direct sunlight. This area is known for constant warm temperatures and regular rainfall.
Where is Tropical Wet Climate Usually Located?
Tropical Wet is only found along the equator and usually within 25 degrees of the equator. However, not all land along the Equator has this climate. Other factors contribute to an area's climate such as wind patterns. Large areas of Tropical Wet are found in Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
What Seasons Does Tropical Wet Climate Have?
Seasons don't change in Tropical Wet climate, so there is only 1 season. As our Earth revolves around the sun, the equator always receives direct sunlight and warmth throughout the entire year. Direct sunlight is different than indirect sunlight. Indirect sunlight delivers light, but may not deliver warmth. Indirect sunlight definitely delivers less warmth. For example, the polar areas receive light, but very little warmth. Direct sunlight mean light and warmth. Areas outside of the Tropics receive direct sunlight only when they tilt toward the sun--we call this summer.
What are the Temperatures like in Tropical Wet Climate?
Temperatures stay the same throughout most of the year because these areas are found along the equator and receive constant direct sunlight. The average temperature is about 80 degrees (27 Celsius) as you can see from the line below. The temperatures feel hotter because the humidity is usually very high. Humidity is the amount of water in the air. Daytime temperatures rarely go over 93 degrees, and nighttime temperatures rarely go below 68 degrees.
How Much Precipitation Does Tropical Wet Climate Receive?
Tropical Wet gets it name from the regular rainfall it receives throughout the year. It sometimes rains every day--usually in the morning or early afternoon. The reason it rains so much here is because of the regular warm temperatures, which evaporate water and keep the humidity high. Most areas of Tropical Wet receive over 100 inches of rain per year, although some receive nearly 300 inches per year.
What Kinds of Vegetation (Plants) Does Tropical Wet Climate Have?
The constant rain and direct sunlight at the equator allow tropical rainforests to develop. This is the only climate that can support true tropical rainforests. Tropical rainforests only cover 6% of the Earth's surface, yet they produce 40% of the oxygen and support nearly half of all plant and animal species known on Earth. These forests are so packed full of trees the top layer (canopy layer) often blocks all sunlight from reaching the forest floor. The picture below shows the layers of a tropical rainforest. What Kinds of Animals Does Tropical Wet Climate Have?
The constant rain and direct sunlight at the equator allow tropical rainforests to develop. This is the only climate that can support true tropical rainforests. Tropical rainforests only cover 6% of the Earth's surface, yet they produce 40% of the oxygen and support nearly half of all plant and animal species known on Earth. These forests are so packed full of trees the top layer (canopy layer) often blocks all sunlight from reaching the forest floor. The picture below shows the layers of a tropical rainforest.
Ecosystem Description (Plants & Vegetation Animal Life)
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1. Plant Life: The Tropical Wet climate is characterized by lush and diverse vegetation. The main feature of this climate is the presence of tropical rainforests, which are home to a wide variety of plant species. These forests are known for their tall, dense trees that form a canopy, blocking sunlight from reaching the forest floor. The understory of the rainforest consists of smaller plants and shrubs, while the forest floor is covered in leaf litter and decaying organic matter.
Common plant species found in Tropical Wet climates include towering trees like mahogany, teak, and ebony, as well as various species of palms, bamboo, ferns, and orchids. The high humidity and constant rainfall provide ideal conditions for the growth of these diverse plant species.
2. Animal Life: The Tropical Wet climate supports a rich array of animal life due to its abundant vegetation and favorable conditions. The rainforests are home to a wide range of wildlife including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and insects.
Some notable animal species found in Tropical Wet climates include iconic animals like monkeys, sloths, jaguars, toucans, parrots, frogs, snakes, and butterflies. The rainforest canopy provides a habitat for arboreal animals, while the forest floor and rivers are home to various amphibians and reptiles. The dense vegetation and abundant food sources support a high biodiversity, making these areas some of the most biologically diverse on Earth.
3. Ecosystem Interactions: The Tropical Wet climate and its diverse plant and animal life are interconnected in a complex web of ecological relationships. The canopy layer of the rainforest provides shade and protection for the understory plants, while the fallen leaves and decaying matter on the forest floor contribute to nutrient cycling and provide habitat for decomposers.
Animals rely on the abundant plant food sources for sustenance, while some species form specialized symbiotic relationships with certain plants. For example, certain butterflies and moths have co-evolved with specific plant species and depend on them for breeding and feeding.
Overall, the Tropical Wet climate supports a unique and highly complex ecosystem with intricate interactions between plants, animals, and their environment. This delicate balance is essential for the survival and functioning of the rainforest ecosystem.
1. Plant Life: The Tropical Wet climate supports tropical rainforests characterized by dense vegetation. The top layer, known as the canopy layer, blocks sunlight from reaching the forest floor. This environment allows for the growth of tall trees like mahogany, teak, and ebony, as well as various species of palms, bamboo, ferns, and orchids.
2. Animal Life: The abundant vegetation and favorable conditions of the Tropical Wet climate support a diverse range of animal species. Some notable animals found in this climate include monkeys, sloths, jaguars, toucans, parrots, frogs, snakes, and butterflies. The rainforest canopy provides habitat for arboreal animals, while the forest floor and rivers are home to various amphibians and reptiles.
3. Ecosystem Interactions: The Tropical Wet climate fosters a complex web of ecological relationships. The canopy layer of the rainforest provides shelter and food for animals, while fallen leaves and decaying matter on the forest floor contribute to nutrient cycling and provide habitat for decomposers. The high biodiversity of the Tropical Wet climate is crucial for the functioning of the rainforest ecosystem.