Trish is solving the equation x + 10 = 8 for the value of x.

x + 10 + 10 = 8 + 10
x = 18
(2)x = (2)18
x = 36
What error did Trish make?



What is the correct value of x?

1 answer

Trish made an error in her calculations when she attempted to manipulate the equation. Let's walk through her steps and identify the mistake:

  1. Starting with the original equation: \[ x + 10 = 8 \]

  2. She added 10 to both sides: \[ x + 10 + 10 = 8 + 10 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ x + 20 = 18 \]

  3. Trish claims that \( x = 18 \), but this is incorrect. The correct next step would be to isolate \( x \) as follows: \[ x + 20 - 20 = 18 - 20 \] Simplifying further: \[ x = -2 \]

Instead, Trish incorrectly proceeded to multiply both sides by 2: 4. \( (2)x = (2)18 \) which means \( 2x = 36 \).

  1. This step is an incorrect transformation of the equation.

The correct value of \( x \) is: \[ x = -2 \]