Triangles ABC and XYZ are congruent, and the measure of angle A = 5x + 3, the measure of angle B = 3x + 23, and the measure of angle X = 7x - 27. Find the value of x.

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x =

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1 answer

Since triangles ABC and XYZ are congruent, their corresponding angles are equal. Thus, we have:

  1. \( \angle A = \angle X \)
  2. \( \angle B = \angle Y \)

Given the angles:

  • \( \angle A = 5x + 3 \)
  • \( \angle B = 3x + 23 \)
  • \( \angle X = 7x - 27 \)

Setting \( \angle A \) equal to \( \angle X \):

\[ 5x + 3 = 7x - 27 \]

To solve for \( x \), we first isolate \( x \) on one side:

  1. Subtract \( 5x \) from both sides:

\[ 3 = 2x - 27 \]

  1. Add \( 27 \) to both sides:

\[ 30 = 2x \]

  1. Divide by \( 2 \):

\[ x = 15 \]

Thus, the value of \( x \) is:

\[ \boxed{15} \]